Spotted on Front Campus: Under construction and on our way to climate positive

Stroll around King’s College Circle this summer and you’ll find more than just flowers in bloom — construction crews are hard at work connecting key buildings to Canada’s largest urban geoexchange system.

A photo of Kings College Circle, looking toward Convocation Hall. A new tree is on the field, and on the other side of the walkway is a row of display panels with construction vehicles visible behind them. The display panel closest to the viewer is green with text that reads "Project Leap: Our first big step towards a climate-positive campus"
Paneling that will be up and on display for the summer of 2025 is now installed, and can be found surrounding the Medical Sciences Building on King’s College Circle. (Photo by Zoe Kelsey)

The University of Toronto’s St. George Campus is always buzzing: new graduates posing for photos, alumni reconnecting and current students strolling the walkways. But if you’ve passed by King’s College Circle recently, you might have noticed something a bit different.  

Behind the construction fencing lining the Medical Sciences Building, crews are hard at work connecting campus buildings to Canada’s largest urban geoexchange system a thermal battery buried deep beneath Front Campus that is transforming how the university heats and cools its buildings. 

It’s the latest phase of Project Leap, the university’s ambitious plan to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by over 50 per cent by the end of 2027.  

“The geoexchange was built as part of the Landmark Project, but through Project Leap we are expanding its reach, adding new connections and heat pumps that will dramatically increase its capacity,” says Scott Hendershot, senior manager with the Sustainability Office. “This will unlock its full storage capacity, equivalent to the energy from 250,000 electric vehicle batteries.” 

A view of a long, curved hallway underground, with a blue roof, and blue panel displays along the hall, museum style.
Come and see and learn more all about the geoexchange system! The museum-style display outside of the Landmark garage is accessible by the glass atrium North-East entrance. (Photo by Donglin Que)

Based in part on pioneering work from Professor Emeritus Frank Hooper, of mechanical and industrial engineering, the geoexchange consists of 372 U-shaped pipes, each reaching a depth of 250 metres, about half the height of the CN Tower.  

Connected to U of T’s heating and cooling network, the system captures excess heat from campus buildings during the summer and stores it beneath Front Campus. Come winter, that heat is returned to warm the buildings, reducing reliance on fossil fuels. 

A view inside the brightly lit geoexchange mechanical room, with the walls and ceilings covered in wide, colourful pipes. The floor is white with a cardboard walkway set up.
Take a peek inside the geoexchange mechanical room! The pipes that make the geoexchange magic happen – with each colour representing a different function – are on display through two large windows in the display. (Photo by Donglin Que)

Current construction will connect the Medical Sciences Building, FitzGerald Building, Leslie L. Dan Pharmacy Building and Terrence Donnelly Centre for Cellular and Biomolecular Research to the geoexchange. Once complete, a total of 33 campus buildings will benefit from the expanded geoexchange system. This, including building heat recovery and heat pumps in Landmark and the Central Steam Plant, is expected to reduce the campus’s reliance on natural gas by over 25 per cent, equivalent to a GHG emissions reduction of 17,000 tonnes — a major step toward meeting U of T’s climate goals. 

“This is a wonderful demonstration of how  sustainable technologies can be integrated into a historic campus,” says Ron Saporta, chief operating officer, property services & sustainability. “Alongside work to switch from natural gas to electric heating systems and upgrade lighting in 38 buildings, we are on track to become a climate positive campus before 2050.”   

Construction on Front Campus is due to complete this fall, with the geoexchange system coming online the following spring. 

Want to learn more? Visit the Project Leap webpages. 

July 17, 2025
Amy Noise